HomeForumRiddle ToolsWallpapersLinks
Greek Mythology - The Horae
 
 
The Horae (Hours)
 
 
The Twelve Horae were goddesses of the twelve hours of the day and probably also of the twelve months of the year. They oversaw the path of the sun-god Helios as he travelled across the sky, dividing the day into its portions.

The Ancient Greeks did not have hours of fixed length as we do today, instead they divided the hours of daylight into twelve portions, each identified by the position of the sun in the sky. Because of this the length of an hour varied between the longer days of summer and shorter ones of winter.

The twelve Horai were not always clearly distinguishable from the three Horai of the seasons, who were also described as overseeing the paths of the sun, so I have shown both here. The early Greeks only recognised three seasons (Spring, Summer and Winter), not the four seasons we have today.

 
The Twelve Hourly Horae

Goddess Name Depicting
Auge First Light, Daybreak
Anatole
(Anatolia)
Rising, Sunrise
Mousika
(Musica)
Music, The Morning Hour of Music and Study
Gymnastika
(Gymnastica)
(Gymnasia)
Athletics, The Morning Hour of Gymnastics or Exercise
Nymphe Bathing, The Morning Hour of Ablutions (Bathing, Washing)
Mesembria Midday, Noon
Sponde Libations, Drinks Poured after Lunch
Elete Prayer, Work, the First of the Afternoon Work Hours
Akte
(Acte)
(Cypris)
Corn, Meal, Eating and Pleasure, the Second of the Afternoon Work Hours
Hesperis Ray or Beam, Evening
Dysis Sunset
Arktos Last Light



The Three Seasonal Horae

1st Generation
Name Representing
Thallo (Thalette) Spring - Buds and Flowers
Auxo (Auxesia) Summer - Plant Growth
Carpo (Xarpo) Autumn/Winter - Bringer of Food and Letting Back the Clouds
2nd Generation
Name Representing
Eunomia Lawfulness
Dike Justice
Eirene (Irene) Peace
3rd Generation
Name Representing
Pherusa Goddess of Substance and Farm Estates
Euporie Goddess of Abundance
Orthosie Goddess of Prosperity
back to top
 
 
Other useful resources:

Wikipedia - Greek Mythology

Greek Mythology Link

Theoi Project