eum Human Skeleton
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Human Skeletal Structure
 
The average adult human skeleton consists of 206 bones, though this may vary from person to person due to things such as extra ribs. Babies are born with approximately 300 bones, the difference in number lies with bones that fuse as a child grows such as the sacrum and coccyx of the vertebral column. The sacrum (the bone at the base of the spine) consists of five bones which are separate at birth but fuse together into a solid structure in later years. Bone growth is usually completed between the ages of 13 and 18.
 
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Position (Total) Medical Name Common Name No.
Skull (22) Cranial Bones (8) Frontal 1
Parietal 2
Temporal 2
Occiptial 1
Sphenoid 1
Ethmoid 1
Facial Bones (14) Zygomatic 2
Superior and Inferior Maxilla 2
Nasal 2
Mandible Jaw 1
Palatine 2
Lacrimal 2
Vomer 1
Inferior Nasal Conchae 2
Middle Ear (6) Malleus Hammer 2
Incus Anvil 2
Stapes Stirrup 2
Throat (1) Hyoid 1
Shoulder Girdle (4) Clavicle Collarbone 2
Scapula Shoulder Blade 2
Thorax (Chest) (25) Sternum 1
Ribs 24 (2 x 12)
Vertebral Column (Spine) (26) Cervical Vertebrae 7
Thoracic Vertebrae 12
Lumbar Vertebrae 5
Sacrum 1
Coccyx Tailbone 1
Arms (6) Humerus 2
Ulna 2
Radius 2
Hands (54) Wrist (Carpal Bones) (16) Scaphoid 2
Lunate 2
Triquetrium 2
Pisiform 2
Trapezium 2
Trapezoid 2
Capitate 2
Hamate 2
Palm (10) Metacarpal 10 (2 x 5)
Fingers (28) Proximal Phalanges 10 (2 x 5)
Intermediate Phalanges 8 (2 x 4)
Distal Phalanges 10 (2 x 5)
Pelvic Girdle (2) Ossa Coxae or
Innominate Bone
(Without a Name)
Ilium (fused) Hip Bone 2
Pubis (fused)
Ischium (fused)
Legs (8) Femur Thigh Bone 2
Patella Kneecap 2
Tibia Shin Bone 2
Fibula Calf Bone 2
Feet (52) Ankle (Tarsals) (14) Calcaneus Heel Bone 2
Talus 2
Navicular 2
Medial Cuneiform 2
Intermediate Cuneiform 2
Lateral Cuneiform 2
Cuboidal Bone 2
Instep (10) Metatarsal 10 (2 x 5)
Toes (28) Proximal Phalanges 10 (2 x 5)
Intermediate Phalanges 8 (2 x 4)
Distal Phalanges 10 (2 x 5)